7 Best External Hard Drives (2024): SSDs, Hard Drives, Rugged

I’ve used this drive to make weekly backups for nearly two years and have had no points. That stated, our associates at Ars Technica, and different customers across the internet, have famous extremely high failure rates with this drive, primarily with the 2- and 4-terabyte variations. SanDisk has issued a firmware update, which appears to repair the issue, however let this be a reminder that it is best to all the time have three backups, on two completely different media, with one off-site. See our information How to Back Up Your Digital Life for extra backup suggestions.

Different Nice Speedy Drives

  • Samsung T7 2-TB SSD for $165: This was our high choose for pace earlier than I examined the SanDisk. It isn’t as quick in most conditions, nevertheless it’s nonetheless a decently speedy drive.
  • Seagate One Touch 1-TB SSD for $85: I’ve not examined Seagate’s newest One Contact SSD drives, however I’ve used the corporate’s older spinning drives and located them very dependable.

For those who want a drive that may stand as much as life in a backpack or camera bag, get moist, or deal with a drop onto arduous surfaces, OWC drives are your most suitable option. It is robust to choose a winner right here as a result of there are various strong choices, however OWC’s Elektron drive narrowly beat others in benchmark exams. I additionally like that you may swap out the drive contained in the aluminum casing (it is easy to unscrew), which implies two years from now, you may choose up a sooner naked SSD and drop it within the hardy Elektron enclosure.

If you need a bigger drive, each bodily and when it comes to storage capability, OWC’s Envoy Pro FX ($256 for 1 TB) is a good selection as properly. It’s even sooner and is available in sizes as much as 4 TB, although the latter will set you again $480. The two-TB mannequin is loads for many, although nonetheless dear. It’s IP67-rated and fairly drop-proof. (Take all claims of “navy customary” with a grain of salt—no firms are doing independent tests, which isn’t to choose on OWC, as each “rugged” drive maker claims issues like this.) What impressed me essentially the most about this drive, although, is its extremely cool working temperature even below a heavy load (like modifying 4K video footage straight from the drive).

Different Nice Rugged SSDs

  • Sabrent Rocket Nano 1-TB SSD for $120: I actually like this one. It is smaller and barely sooner than the OWC, nevertheless it has two drawbacks. The primary is that it might probably get scorching. For those who’re attempting to work with it in your lap, it may be downright uncomfortable. The opposite challenge is that generally it is gradual to be acknowledged by my PC. I may discover no sample to this; generally it appeared instantly, and different instances it took a few minutes. If these issues do not trouble you, this drive is tiny, cheaper, and features a padded rubber case.

The go-anywhere drives above are a strong answer for individuals who must make backups within the subject, like photographers and videographers. However if you need an additional degree of consolation, this padded drive from LaCie has lengthy been a favourite of vacationers. LaCie makes each an SSD model and a conventional spinning drive model. If pace is not a problem, as with making nightly backups, then the cheaper spinning drive makes extra sense. For those who’re backing up in the course of a photograph shoot or related state of affairs the place it must occur quick, the SSD model is what you need.

Different Nice Padded Choices

  • Samsung T7 Shield 2-TB SSD for $170: It is not as padded as LaCie’s rugged drives, nevertheless it’s cheaper and delivers practically the identical pace. It has an IP65 rating, which implies it is superb within the rain and protected against mud and sand. The T7 line is notable for its built-in safety features like hardware-based encryption, however in contrast to the Touch model, the Defend doesn’t have a fingerprint reader. Nonetheless, should you do not want the total padded safety of the LaCie and wish to save a bit cash, the T7 Defend is an efficient possibility.

Take this class with a grain of salt. Many of the drives right here will work simply superb for gaming (simply follow the quickest you may afford). That stated, Western Digital’s new P40 does have some cool RGB lights on the underside if that is your jam. In my testing, that did not appear to impression energy consumption.

As for pace, my exams had been inconsistent. This drive is able to speeds that handily beat each the Envoy Professional and Samsung T7, however at different instances appeared to lavatory down (not less than in benchmarks). In real-world use, the bottleneck I constantly hit was some lag in transferring enormous quantities of information. That may be a deal-breaker for some, however for the worth, it stays a strong selection.

If you wish to put a much bigger SSD in your laptop computer, all you want is a naked drive, which is mostly cheaper than the drives with enclosures listed above. The very first thing to determine is which drive your PC makes use of. Seek the advice of your producer’s documentation to search out out. In my expertise, the commonest kind issue is M.2 2280, which is the lengthy, skinny drive within the picture above. Extra compact laptops might use the same, however shorter, M.2 2242 design. Once more, verify your PC to verify the drive it wants before you purchase. There are a ton of those in the marketplace and I have never had time to check many but, however to date, out of the half dozen I’ve tried, Western Digital’s WD Black sequence has stood out for pace, and it does not run highly regarded.

The SN 770 M.2 2280 achieved speeds of 5,100 MB per second in my testing, which is blazing quick. For those who’re doing loads of drive-intensive duties, like modifying video or gaming, this drive is properly well worth the cash. The biggest model you will get is 2 TB, however the worth is affordable contemplating the pace improve. I have been utilizing it as my principal drive for a number of months and located it quick sufficient for the whole lot I do, together with modifying 5.2K video footage and compiling software program. My favourite half? It generates little or no warmth. My older Dell XPS 13 used to get too scorching to make use of with out one thing between it and my lap. Now it does not get scorching till I begin attempting to export video, however shortly cools off as quickly because it’s executed.

A Luxurious Improve

  • Western Digital SN850X 2-TB SSD for $85: This drive is so screaming quick I needed to run my exams twice as a result of I did not imagine the primary outcome. Western Digital claims as much as 7,300 MB per second learn speeds, and in benchmark exams, this drive’s outcomes got here shut. To take full benefit of the pace right here, you will want a system that helps the PCIe 4.0 SSD customary, however this can be a nice drive if you wish to improve a gaming system, whether or not it is a desktop PC or your PlayStation.

How We Examined Exterior Exhausting Drives

I examined these drives by first operating them via a set of benchmarking instruments. On Home windows, I exploit CrystalDiskMark to measure each sequential learn/write speeds and random learn/write speeds. On macOS, I do the identical with the Blackmagic Disk Velocity Take a look at, and on Linux, I exploit KDiskMark (and I normally reformat the disk from exFAT to ext4). I run exams six instances after which take the common. Along with benchmarks, I’ve two folders for testing real-world speeds. I switch a 25-gigabyte folder of MP3 information, after which a folder with three information that collectively are 25 gigabytes in dimension.

As soon as I’ve run the exams, I exploit the drive in day-to-day duties—modifying information straight off it (booting from it within the case of naked drives), making nightly backups, tossing it in my digital camera bag, and so forth. All these knowledge factors, together with worth, kind issue, portability, and different performance (does it provide encryption, and so on.), go into informing the selections about which disk is finest.

Choosing the right arduous drive comes all the way down to balancing three issues: pace, dimension, and worth. For those who’re making nightly backups, then pace in all probability does not matter. Go for the most cost effective drive you’ll find—up to a degree. Drives do not final without end, however some last more than others. I counsel sticking with recognized manufacturers with repute, like Seagate, Western Digital, Samsung, and the others featured right here. That is based mostly partly on expertise and partly on the drive failure knowledge that Backblaze has been publishing for years now. Backblaze goes via huge quantities of arduous drives backing up prospects’ knowledge, and its report is value studying. The takeaway is easy: Follow names you realize.

Which Are the Most Dependable Manufacturers of Exterior Exhausting Drives?

That is tough to reply, because it depends upon too many components. However should you go by Backblaze’s stats report for 2023, the most effective drive makes are Toshiba, Seagate, Western Digital, and Hitachi (HGST in Backblaze’s charts). The present best-performing drives look like Seagate’s 6- and 8-TB SSDs. With that in thoughts, if I had been constructing a network-attached storage (NAS) system, the Seagate Exos 8 TB HDD is what I’d use. After that although, failures—particularly amongst SSDs—seem fairly random.

Which Is Higher, SSD or HDD?

It depends upon what you are doing. For those who want quick knowledge switch speeds, then you definately need a solid-state drive (SSD). In case you have huge quantities of information to retailer or again up, then a spinning drive (hybrid arduous drive, or HDD) is the cheaper possibility. For those who’re a videographer, you want each—open your pockets huge. Basically, SSDs are the way in which to go when you may afford it.

If pace trumps worth, then you definately wish to have a look at the solid-state drives we have listed right here. SSDs do not simply have a pace benefit. In addition they lack shifting elements, which implies they will stand up to the bumps and falls of life in a bag on the highway higher than spinning drives. The drawback is that they’ll put on out sooner. Each write operation to an SSD—that’s, once you save one thing to it—barely degrades the person NAND cells that make up the drive, which wears it out considerably sooner than a spinning drive. Simply how a lot sooner depends upon how you utilize it. That stated, I’ve a number of SSDs which can be greater than 5 years previous, and I’ve used them for each day backups all through that point. None of them have had any issues.

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